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Guardian Animal Medical Center
Treating children of pet parents

Dr Wixsom's random thoughts


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Mj Wixsom (look for the Guardian Animal sign.)

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When I graduated from vet school we were told that there were five steps to flea control. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Remember this was a time before the monthly treatments. It was even before monthly heartworm preventatives. And the first insect growth regulators were just coming out.
The flea life cycle is very similar to the maggot to fly cycle and caterpillar to moth cycle. Much of this life cycle occurs off the pet. This life cycle fact is where the treatment protocol from twenty years ago came from. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Each adult female flea on the pet lays one to four dozen eggs a day. (If only our chickens were that prolific!) These eggs fall off the pet and later hatch.
Five thousand babies and ten adults meant treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
When the fleas hatch they are in the form of tiny larval fleas, much like tiny maggots. Many household pesticides, bright sunlight or desiccation (drying out) will kill them as maggot fleas. (Note: the flea pupa or cocoon-like stage is extremely resistant to chemicals and can stay dormant and safe for months!) The safest thing to use is an insect growth regulator. (IGR’s can last for months and work on a portion of the insect that mammals don’t have.)
Speaking of insecticides (and really everything), just because it is sold over the counter, does not mean it is safer or even safe for the use you are doing. In order to get a "control" label, the product only has to kill 70% or so of the insects and not be too toxic to most animals. That of course, is not good enough for my house. But even worse is some products also are toxic enough to kill pets or make humans (especially little ones!) very sick! Please talk to a vet or a professional.
So we were going to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Insect growth regulators keep the larva from moving to the next stage. Some even keep the flea from hatching out of the egg. Since the flea cannot molt into the next stages, pets are not bothered with adult fleas.
This is why we were taught to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
With the advent of excellent monthly flea adulticides, the message changed. Suddenly, companies and vets were telling everyone to just treat the pet. The thinking was that if we killed all of the fleas on the pet, there would be no more fleas.
Don’t treat the house or the yard. Just treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet.
Well, eventually you would have no fleas. That is, if and only if, you treat all of the animals that have fleas. That means all of the dogs, cats, other furred critters in the house and all the ‘possums and others outside. Oh, wait.... yeah, it seems that the dog and cat flea has become host adapted to opossums. Or maybe it always was and we didn’t know it. Regardless, anywhere outside in our area, we have opossums. Also another big "if" is that the flea killer has to kill ALL of the fleas before they can reproduce. All.
So it is time to look back to the original message: treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
So the old timers were right, but the message should always have been to treat fleas in all stages. Treat the house and the yard and treat the pet and all the other pets. And keep treating, because of those pesky pupa stages and ‘possums and other critters. If it seems overwhelming, it can be but, we can help.
When I graduated from vet school we were told that there were five steps to flea control. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Remember this was a time before the monthly treatments. It was even before monthly heartworm preventatives. And the first insect growth regulators were just coming out.
The flea life cycle is very similar to the maggot to fly cycle and caterpillar to moth cycle. Much of this life cycle occurs off the pet. This life cycle fact is where the treatment protocol from twenty years ago came from. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Each adult female flea on the pet lays one to four dozen eggs a day. (If only our chickens were that prolific!) These eggs fall off the pet and later hatch.
Five thousand babies and ten adults meant treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
When the fleas hatch they are in the form of tiny larval fleas, much like tiny maggots. Many household pesticides, bright sunlight or desiccation (drying out) will kill them as maggot fleas. (Note: the flea pupa or cocoon-like stage is extremely resistant to chemicals and can stay dormant and safe for months!) The safest thing to use is an insect growth regulator. (IGR’s can last for months and work on a portion of the insect that mammals don’t have.)
Speaking of insecticides (and really everything), just because it is sold over the counter, does not mean it is safer or even safe for the use you are doing. In order to get a "control" label, the product only has to kill 70% or so of the insects and not be too toxic to most animals. That of course, is not good enough for my house. But even worse is some products also are toxic enough to kill pets or make humans (especially little ones!) very sick! Please talk to a vet or a professional.
So we were going to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Insect growth regulators keep the larva from moving to the next stage. Some even keep the flea from hatching out of the egg. Since the flea cannot molt into the next stages, pets are not bothered with adult fleas.
This is why we were taught to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
With the advent of excellent monthly flea adulticides, the message changed. Suddenly, companies and vets were telling everyone to just treat the pet. The thinking was that if we killed all of the fleas on the pet, there would be no more fleas.
Don’t treat the house or the yard. Just treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet.
Well, eventually you would have no fleas. That is, if and only if, you treat all of the animals that have fleas. That means all of the dogs, cats, other furred critters in the house and all the ‘possums and others outside. Oh, wait.... yeah, it seems that the dog and cat flea has become host adapted to opossums. Or maybe it always was and we didn’t know it. Regardless, anywhere outside in our area, we have opossums. Also another big "if" is that the flea killer has to kill ALL of the fleas before they can reproduce. All.
So it is time to look back to the original message: treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
So the old timers were right, but the message should always have been to treat fleas in all stages. Treat the house and the yard and treat the pet and all the other pets. And keep treating, because of those pesky pupa stages and ‘possums and other critters. If it seems overwhelming, it can be but, we can help.

 

 


At a recent veterinary conference, I attended a lecture by a human health care cardiologist. She was pushing a concept that she had written a book about. Zoobiquity discusses the idea that animals and humans have a lot of medical conditions in common.

Dr. Natterson-Horowitz is a specialist of specialists. She treats and studies the microvasculature of the heart. But "In the spring of 2005, cardiologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz was called to consult on an unusual patient: an Emperor tamarin at the Los Angeles Zoo. While examining the tiny monkey’s sick heart, she learned that wild animals can die of a form of cardiac arrest brought on by extreme emotional stress. It was a syndrome identical to a human condition but one that veterinarians called by a different name—and treated in innovative ways."

Veterinarians know this as capture myopathy. We know when you net a flock of birds, some will die just because of the stress of being captured. Dr. Natterson-Horowitz noticed that this was similar to when humans get an extreme scare or stress. However, the way we treat capture myopathy is entirely different than humans that get news of the death of a close loved one or other stress.

"This remarkable medical parallel launched Natterson-Horowitz on a journey of discovery that reshaped her entire approach to medicine. She began to search for other connections between the human and animal worlds: Do animals get breast cancer, anxiety-induced fainting spells, sexually transmitted diseases? Do they suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia, addiction?"

It is normal for veterinarians to look for to human medicine for answers. After all, human medicine has a lot more funding for research than we do. They also can design and market useful things like stints, anti-clot catheters and IV pumps that make their way into everyday veterinary medicine.

But often M.D.’s look down on veterinarians (even though it is harder to get into veterinary school than medical school). And to some extent that is understandable, MD’s make orders of magnitude more money than veterinarians. Vets often have to do their own practice management and even restraint of their own patients. But, yes, we deal with breast cancer. Gerbils faint or seizure when stressed. Sexually transmitted disease is common in cats and is killing Tasmanian devils.

Dr Natterson-Horowitz thought "The answers were astonishing. Dinosaurs suffered from brain cancer. Koalas catch chlamydia. Reindeer seek narcotic escape in hallucinogenic mushrooms. Stallions self-mutilate. Gorillas experience clinical depression."

"Joining forces with science journalist Kathryn Bowers, Natterson-Horowitz employs fascinating case studies and meticulous scholarship to present a revelatory understanding of what animals can teach us about the human body and mind. "Zoobiquity" is the term the authors have coined to refer to a new, species-spanning approach to health. Delving into evolution, anthropology, sociology, biology, veterinary science, and zoology, they break down the walls between disciplines, redefining the boundaries of medicine."

Dr, Natterson-Horowitz said that she often gave her presentation to rooms of MD’s who were amazed at what veterinary medicine had in common with human medicine. Of course, the room full of veterinarians last Sunday were only surprised that their human medicine counterparts had no idea of the commonality. I do have some MD friends and some have used some of my veterinary treatment protocols for the benefit of their patients.

But while I am always happy to discuss patients and treatments, I am happy to be a veterinarian. I play a big part in the happiness of families. I get to teach health care; deliver bad news; and sometimes I get to be the hero, but I am always aware of how important my work is to the family

Quotes are from the book description on Amazon.com.


We Have Moved!

It is official, we have purchased (okay, technically, Citizens National Bank pretty much owns it, but they let us think we do) the Sav-a-Lot building on Dietrich Blvd.  We are busy remodeling, fixing and getting new equipment for what will be a nice building. 

 We are not raising prices, but we do need to see an extra 5 patients a day.  So, tell your friends and neighbors. 

This is the old view.  New view coming soon!

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Sled Dogs 2009

Well, the daffodils are coming up, I have even seen a few that are blooming.  Crocuses are up and definitely in full bloom.  It is spring and I am headed to Alaska for my last Iditarod on the trail. 
 
I find that I am getting to old to work all night and not have enough food (too frozen to eat) or drink (fuel freezes so you cannot thaw snow).  It is not a lot of fun to get dropped off by the pilot 2 miles from the check point with all of your gear and walk in just to find out that nobody called to tell them you were coming. 
 
Of course, the athletes are an honor to work with.  The dogs are doing what they love to do.  The villages are an interesting education.  And you meet a lot of characters.  Oh wait, I guess I am one of them also. And when I get back it is definitely spring and I feel like I have earned it.
 
See you on the trail!

Sept 2008  After going to Space Camp, three aquariums, Spanish camp (Concordia Language village), sleeping over at the Zoo and camping with Girl Scouts, I finally got to do something fun for me. 

Not that Space Camp in Huntsville, Al was not fun.  For less money than some camps, you stay in a space habitat with your kid and experience camper housing and food.  (It is only for the weekend.)  We did get to go on some pretty cool simulators.  A 1/6 gravity chair was the favorite and the 3-D inverter spinner thing was a not fun for all of us.  The small child did an excellent job of mission controller.  All in all a good experience.  http://spacecamp.com/

And the Georgia Aquarium with whale sharks http://www.georgiaaquarium.org/ was even better than the Ripley's aquarium in TN http://www.ripleysaquariumofthesmokies.com/ .We thought both were excellent even though two groups of 60 plus elementary kids viewed 'with' us. 

Concordia Language Village hosted the small child's Spanish camp.  Since parents were not invited, we went canoe camping in the Boundary Waters area.  As most of you know, I am game for just about any outdoor activity.  However, I will not be going back to the Boundary Waters any time soon (read my lifetime).  The portages were mere feet from the rapids and unmarked.  The mosquitoes were extremely abundant and thirsty.  They were so loud that at night that is all you could hear.  Some rapids were not on the map.  Twenty-four hours into the four day trip, it became an endurance event.  The only good thing is that the bear that came in our campsite, left when I woke Matt up.

We did also find time to host a Jamaican Independence day celebration.  (Because the food is good and it was around the small child's birthday.) But of course, as Matt points out, a party is a lot of work. 

But this month, I finally got to do something that I had been wanting to do for 30 years.  I donned a helmit and harness and went rock climbing with U-Climb http://www.uclimb.org (Funny thing, I asked all my friends and not one of them wanted to go with me.) I must say that 30 years ago, it was much easier to make my way up the side of the cliff. I'm not sure that I was the oldest one there, but I definately made the top five. Certainly nobody volunteered that they were older than me.  Finally on the second day, I did make it 30 feet or so up.  There are pictures somewhere, but I hope they don't show up from when I was dangling--uh, I mean regaining my holds.

BTW Not me in the photo!

 

 




We really do care!

MJ Wixsom, DVM MS