When I graduated from vet school we were told that there were five steps to flea control. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Remember this was a time before the monthly treatments. It was even before monthly heartworm preventatives. And the first insect growth regulators were just coming out.
The flea life cycle is very similar to the maggot to fly cycle and caterpillar to moth cycle. Much of this life cycle occurs off the pet. This life cycle fact is where the treatment protocol from twenty years ago came from. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Each adult female flea on the pet lays one to four dozen eggs a day. (If only our chickens were that prolific!) These eggs fall off the pet and later hatch.
Five thousand babies and ten adults meant treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
When the fleas hatch they are in the form of tiny larval fleas, much like tiny maggots. Many household pesticides, bright sunlight or desiccation (drying out) will kill them as maggot fleas. (Note: the flea pupa or cocoon-like stage is extremely resistant to chemicals and can stay dormant and safe for months!) The safest thing to use is an insect growth regulator. (IGR’s can last for months and work on a portion of the insect that mammals don’t have.)
Speaking of insecticides (and really everything), just because it is sold over the counter, does not mean it is safer or even safe for the use you are doing. In order to get a "control" label, the product only has to kill 70% or so of the insects and not be too toxic to most animals. That of course, is not good enough for my house. But even worse is some products also are toxic enough to kill pets or make humans (especially little ones!) very sick! Please talk to a vet or a professional.
So we were going to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Insect growth regulators keep the larva from moving to the next stage. Some even keep the flea from hatching out of the egg. Since the flea cannot molt into the next stages, pets are not bothered with adult fleas.
This is why we were taught to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
With the advent of excellent monthly flea adulticides, the message changed. Suddenly, companies and vets were telling everyone to just treat the pet. The thinking was that if we killed all of the fleas on the pet, there would be no more fleas.
Don’t treat the house or the yard. Just treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet.
Well, eventually you would have no fleas. That is, if and only if, you treat all of the animals that have fleas. That means all of the dogs, cats, other furred critters in the house and all the ‘possums and others outside. Oh, wait.... yeah, it seems that the dog and cat flea has become host adapted to opossums. Or maybe it always was and we didn’t know it. Regardless, anywhere outside in our area, we have opossums. Also another big "if" is that the flea killer has to kill ALL of the fleas before they can reproduce. All.
So it is time to look back to the original message: treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
So the old timers were right, but the message should always have been to treat fleas in all stages. Treat the house and the yard and treat the pet and all the other pets. And keep treating, because of those pesky pupa stages and ‘possums and other critters. If it seems overwhelming, it can be but, we can help.
When I graduated from vet school we were told that there were five steps to flea control. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Remember this was a time before the monthly treatments. It was even before monthly heartworm preventatives. And the first insect growth regulators were just coming out.
The flea life cycle is very similar to the maggot to fly cycle and caterpillar to moth cycle. Much of this life cycle occurs off the pet. This life cycle fact is where the treatment protocol from twenty years ago came from. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Each adult female flea on the pet lays one to four dozen eggs a day. (If only our chickens were that prolific!) These eggs fall off the pet and later hatch.
Five thousand babies and ten adults meant treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
When the fleas hatch they are in the form of tiny larval fleas, much like tiny maggots. Many household pesticides, bright sunlight or desiccation (drying out) will kill them as maggot fleas. (Note: the flea pupa or cocoon-like stage is extremely resistant to chemicals and can stay dormant and safe for months!) The safest thing to use is an insect growth regulator. (IGR’s can last for months and work on a portion of the insect that mammals don’t have.)
Speaking of insecticides (and really everything), just because it is sold over the counter, does not mean it is safer or even safe for the use you are doing. In order to get a "control" label, the product only has to kill 70% or so of the insects and not be too toxic to most animals. That of course, is not good enough for my house. But even worse is some products also are toxic enough to kill pets or make humans (especially little ones!) very sick! Please talk to a vet or a professional.
So we were going to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
Insect growth regulators keep the larva from moving to the next stage. Some even keep the flea from hatching out of the egg. Since the flea cannot molt into the next stages, pets are not bothered with adult fleas.
This is why we were taught to treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
With the advent of excellent monthly flea adulticides, the message changed. Suddenly, companies and vets were telling everyone to just treat the pet. The thinking was that if we killed all of the fleas on the pet, there would be no more fleas.
Don’t treat the house or the yard. Just treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet. Treat the pet.
Well, eventually you would have no fleas. That is, if and only if, you treat all of the animals that have fleas. That means all of the dogs, cats, other furred critters in the house and all the ‘possums and others outside. Oh, wait.... yeah, it seems that the dog and cat flea has become host adapted to opossums. Or maybe it always was and we didn’t know it. Regardless, anywhere outside in our area, we have opossums. Also another big "if" is that the flea killer has to kill ALL of the fleas before they can reproduce. All.
So it is time to look back to the original message: treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the house and the yard. Treat the pet.
So the old timers were right, but the message should always have been to treat fleas in all stages. Treat the house and the yard and treat the pet and all the other pets. And keep treating, because of those pesky pupa stages and ‘possums and other critters. If it seems overwhelming, it can be but, we can help.